Melon

Botanical name : Cucumis melo

Common name : Honeydew Melon, Rockmelon, Armenian cucumber

Summary Information

Intermediate difficulty for seed savers

Lifecycle: Annual

Pollination: Cross-pollinated by insect

Mating system:  Monoecious. Separate flowers produce and accept pollen. Both types of flowers occur on the one plant.

Suggested spacing: Same as for eating production

Seed specific requirements: None

Isolation distance: 250 metres

Population size: 5 to 10 plants

Seed maturity: Seed is mature at the stage the fruit is normally eaten, with the exception of the Armenian cucumber varieties which can be eaten at an immature point

Processing method: Seed can be simply washed and dried

Expected seed viability: 5 years

Images

Growing for seed

Rockmelons and honeydew melons are grown in exactly the same way as they are for eating production with the exception that they must be kept isolated from other melon varieties to ensure that the seed will produce fruit that is true-to-type.

If an appropriate isolation distance cannot be maintained, then hand pollination techniques can be used to ensure that fruit is pollinated by pollen from the same variety.

Selection

Flavour is one of the main selection criteria. Luckily this can be easily assessed when removing the seeds from the fruit.

Harvest

Luscious, aromatic fruit that is ready to eat contains mature seed.

Processing

Melon seed can be easily rinsed in a colander to remove any excess material and sticky juice. Seed needs to be well dried by spreading out either on a screen or a cloth.

Contributors

Liz Worth, Nellie Pryke